Sunday, January 16, 2011

How To Make Solar Panel

Before we start talking about how to build solar panel I would like to point out the following fact. All live needs energy to develop and in our case that energy comes from the sun. The sunlight is necessary for plants to grow and the warmth is necessary to have liquid water. In other words, it is hard to imagine life without the energy coming from the sun.. So, why don't we make more usage of this free solar energy in our daily lives, for example, as residential solar power?

Most of the appliances that we use in our homes on a daily basis are powered with electricity that is generated by burning fossil fuels. If we look around us we can see plenty of evidence of the harm the constant burning of fossil fuels has done to all of us and this world. So, why do we resist the change to satisfy our energy need with residential solar power instead of fossil fuels?

One of the main reasons is the fact, that residential solar power technology, i.e. the equipment we need to install to harness and convert solar power into electricity is very expensive. A very large number of home owners interested in using solar power don't do so because of the high initial cost involved with buying a pre-made system.. Furthermore, most people don't know how to make solar panel themselves. Fortunately, we all have a choice how to benefit from residential solar power.

In my daily live I am always teaching people how to make solar panel in a simple and cost-effective way so that everybody can start benefiting from solar energy without spending a fortune. The best way to start building your own solar panel is by studying the core ideas first. In this publication examine photovoltaic generators and you will learn how to build solar panel that generate electricity. When you are able to build this simple solar cells you can start building solar cells that are capable of powering different appliances in your home.

There are different ways in which solar energy can be harnessed in a household. Currently, there are two technologies most commonly used: Solar thermal technology to heat up water and solar photovoltaic cells to generate electricity.

Many people who want to learn how to build solar panel are not aware of the difference between these two types of solar technology. In this chapter on how to make solar panel our main focus will be on photovoltaic cells.

Let's start with the materials that you need to make your own solar panel. You should ensure the following items are present before you continue: sufficient working space, a copper sheet about half a square foot big, a pair of sheet metal shears, an electric drill with a wire brush or some sand paper, safety glasses, a stove (over 1000 watts), 2 teaspoons of table salt and some tap water.

Please note, that in this how to build solar panel tutorial we will focus on building a photovoltaic cell that works well enough to demonstrate the principle behind it.

To start with, the copper sheet needs to be cut into 2 pieces that are large|big|ample|sizable|wide] enough to fit on on top of the stove plate. Next, after you have cleansed your fingers you need to remove any grease and other lubricate from one of the pieces of copper. When you have done that make use of the sandpaper or wire brush to also take away any traces of corrosion and any remaining of sulphide. Position the dirt free and dried copper piece on top of the switched on cooker (hottest setting) and keep it there until it turns black. This could take a short moment and your oven could be red hot during this process. As the black coating must change to be really deep after the copper has changed black you have to carry on heating it for an added half an hour. After this leave the copper on the electric stove to let it cool off bit by bit after you have shut it down. Please note that it is crucial for the copper to cool down bit by bit since if not the black oxide will stay attached to the copper.

While the copper is cooling down it shrinks at a different speed to the oxide. The copper and the oxide are starting to become separated as a result of the difference in shrinking speed. As a result of this flaking off process some pieces of oxide will actually be thrown a few inches into the air. When 20 minutes are up the copper will probably have lost most of its' heat and a large portion of the oxide will have already fallen off. In order to clean the copper more thoroughly I recommend you use your hands and some running water. Don't scrub the copper too much to avoid substantial damage. Simply wash it carefully and if you cannot remove all black spots that is ok..
You have now completed the first step in our how to build solar panel tutorial and produced a cuprous oxide coated copper plate. The last stage of the experiment how to make solar panel can be completed in a few minutes.

After you have finished cleaning the cuprous oxide coated copper plate take the empty plastic bottle and cut off the top so that you are left with a cylindrically shaped container. The treated and the untreated copper sheet must not touch each other when you now place them both inside the plastic bottle. Next, stir the hot tab water and pour in 2 tablespoons of salt (table). Keep stirring to fully dissolve the salt. Now add the saltwater to the container until an inch of copper remains outside the water.

And there you have it: you have successfully completed the process of how to make solar panel and produced your very first own solar photovoltaic cell.

You can now move the cell into sunlight and electricity will automatically be generated.

Now that you have a working prototype you better understand the technology involved with photovoltaic cells and solar panels. At SolarPanelWindTurbine(dot)com you can find the ultimate guide on how to build solar panel for your home.Follow this primary guide to make solar panel at home and to benefit from savings on your electricity charges.

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